Linking growth episodes of zircon and metamorphic textures to zircon chemistry; an example from the ultrahigh-temperature granulites of Rogaland, SW Norway
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| Authors: | Möller, Andreas; O'Brien, Patrick J.; Kennedy, Allen; Kröner, Alfred |
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| Author Affiliations: | Primary: Universität Potsdam, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Potsdam, Federal Republic of Germany Other: Australian National University, Australia University of Bern, Switzerland Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany Curtin University, Australia |
| Volume Title: | Geochronology; linking the isotopic record with petrology and textures |
| Volume Authors: | Vance, Derek, editor; Müller, Wolfgang; Villa, Igor M. |
| Source: | Geochronology; linking the isotopic record with petrology and textures, edited by Derek Vance, Wolfgang Müller and Igor M. Villa. Geological Society Special Publications, Vol.220, p.65-81. Publisher: Geological Society of London, London, United Kingdom. ISSN: 0305-8719. ISBN: 1-86239-146-7 |
| Publication Date: | 2003 |
| Note: | In English. 57 refs.; illus., incl. sketch map |
| Summary: | In-situ U-Th-Pb analyses by ion-microprobe on zircon in intact textural relationships are combined with backscatter and cathodoluminescence imaging and trace element analyses to provide evidence for growth episodes of zircon. This approach helps: (a) to unravel the polymetamorphic history of aluminous migmatitic and granitoid gneisses of the regional contact aureole around the Rogaland anorthosite-norite intrusive complex; and (b) to constrain the age of M2 ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism and the subsequent retrograde M3 event. All samples yield magmatic inherited zircon of c. 1035 Ma, some an additional group at c. 1050 Ma. This suggests that loss of Pb by volume diffusion in non-metamict zircon is not an important factor even under extreme crustal conditions. Furthermore, the identical inheritance patterns in aluminous (garnet, cordierite±osumilite-bearing) migmatites and orthogneisses indicate a metasomatic igneous instead of a sedimentary protolith for the migmatite. Results for the M1 metamorphic event at c. 1000 Ma BP are consistent in all samples, including those from outside the orthopyroxene-in isograd. The latter do not show evidence for zircon growth during the M2 metamorphic episode. Zircon intergrown with or included within M2 metamorphic minerals (magnetite, spinel, orthopyroxene) give an age of 927±7 Ma (2σ, n = 20). The youngest observed results are found in zircon outside M2 minerals, some overgrown by M3 mineral assemblages (late garnet coronas, garnet+quartz and orthopyroxene+garnet symplectites) and yield a slightly younger pooled age of 908±9 Ma (2σ, n = 6). These textures are relative time markers for the crystallization of zircon overgrowths during discrete stages of the UHT event. These youngest age groups are consistent with the emplacement age of the Rogaland intrusive complex and the last magmatic activity (Tellnes dyke intrusion), respectively. This is direct and conclusive evidence for UHT metamorphism in the regional aureole being caused by the intrusions, and corrects earlier notions that the events are not linked. Trace element behaviour of zircon (Tb/U and Y content) has been tracked through time in the samples and shows variations both within and between samples. This heterogeneous behaviour at all scales appears to be common in metamorphic rocks and precludes the use of "rules of thumb" in the interpretation of zircon chemistry, but chemical tracers are useful for recognition of zircon growth or recrystallization during metamorphism. |
| Sections: | Age determination; Mineral data; Petrology |
| Subsections: | Metamorphism: regional, dynamic |
| Mineral Groups: | Ortho-and ring silicates |
| Subjects: | Anorthosite; Aureoles; Chemical composition; Crystal chemistry; Crystal growth; Gabbros; Granulites; High temperature; Igneous rocks; Ion probe data; Mass spectra; Metamorphic rocks; Metamorphism; Migmatites; Mineral assemblages; Nesosilicates; Norite; Orthosilicates; Plutonic rocks; Protoliths; Silicates; Spectra; Temperature; Textures; Trace elements; U/Th/Pb; Ultrahigh temperature; Zircon; Zircon group; Europe; Norway; Rogaland Norway; Scandinavia; Western Europe |
| Abstract Numbers: | 04M/1201 |
| Record ID: | 2004052035 |
| Copyright Information: | GeoRef, Copyright 2019 American Geosciences Institute. |
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